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MASTER Theoretical Framework

The MASTER theoretical framework identifies and defines key social and emotional domains and the recursive integration and interdependence among these domains. The domains of the MASTER framework describe an integration of executive and social processes that the authors believe to be the essence of self-regulation. This framework is based upon a neural network model that aims to inform the organisation of social and emotional functioning.

M.A.ST.E.R Model

The Social-Emotional Domains of the M.A.ST.E.R Framework Explained

Motivation

Child specific barriers to learning and social engagement, and motivation for effortful engagement in both contexts

Awareness

Noticing important internal emotional cues and external social information

Social Thinking

Interactive perspective taking

Expression

Social communication skills (e.g. ‘joining in’; maintaining conversation; assertive communication)

Regulation

Adaptive psychological and social functioning in response to environmental demands

Research

The MASTER theoretical framework has been formulated to explain, predict, and understand social and emotional phenomena and to extend on existing knowledge in this area.

The theoretical framework aims to provide a comprehensive guide to intervention and research. The framework informs the entire process of the authors’ intervention from empirically based assessment, systematic case formulation, treatment plan, monitoring of progress, and evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention. Similarly the MASTER theoretical framework guides research endeavours from the formulation of research question, through to operationalisation of methodology and discussion.

The MASTER research focus is (1) to progress from evidence-based practice to evidence-based programs, and (2) to contribute to the understanding of the organisation of the neurobiological systems that underpin social and emotional functioning.

The theoretical framework and intervention programs are currently undergoing a staged process of research as outlined below:

Research Timeline

Stage 1

Parent and teacher feedback on the MASTER Intervention Program

Stage 2

Empirical observations through standardised assessments and response to intervention

Peer review

Publication of MASTER theoretical paper

Stage 3

Single case study design

Stage 4

Multiple case study design

Stage 5

Cohort studies

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